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Niushiping Formation

Niushiping Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
the Ludlow to Pridoli (S3-4), (38)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Tan Xuechun, Dong Zhizhong and Qin Dehou in 1982. The type section is at Xiangyangsi, Shidian County, Yunnan Province.

Synonym: (牛屎坪组) , Niusiping


Lithology and Thickness

The formation, 179 m in thickness, consists of purplish red, grayish green argillaceous silty reticula-patterned limestone intercalated with calcareous siltstone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Niushiping Fm rests conformably onto the underlying Lichaiba Fm of the Wenlock Series

Upper contact

The Niushiping Fm rests conformably below the overlying Xiangyangshi Fm of Lower Devonian.

Regional extent

The formation consists of siltstone, micritic sandstone and shale in the areas east of Kuke River and west of Nujiang River and its thickness there ranges from 32-230 m. It is exposed merely in west Yunnan.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields rich fossil conodont of the Ozarkodina remscheidensis eosteinhornensis zone in the lower part; the Caudicriodus? woschmidti woschmidti zone in the upper part. The fossils also includes Cephalopod Sichuanoceras sp., Cotteroceras sp., Geisonoceras sp., Michelinoceras sp., Kopanioceras kapax; brachiopods Leptostrophia? sp., Protathyris sp., Leptaena sp., Skenidioides sp.; gastropod Loxonema sp.; graptolites Pristiograptus tumescens, P. nilssoni,etc., and cystoid, ostracods, etc. as well at the lower part of the Formation.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Gorstian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
426.74

    Ending stage: 
Lochkovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
419.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng